Waveguides is a type of feed line for high frequency signals delivery deliver microwave energy which is lower loss than coaxial cables and are used in microwave communications, industrial microwave, radars, defense and other high frequency applications. The cross section of waveguide is based on the frequency, which size is to fit one complete wavelength of the signal and cover the frequency range.
Three types of waveguides are available from its geometrically shape including Rectangular Waveguides, Double Rigid Waveguide and Circular Waveguides. The details for each type with its waveguide sizes and features.
Waveguide name | Recommended frequency | Cutoff frequency | Cutoff frequency | Inner dimensions of waveguide opening | |||
lowest order mode | next mode | ||||||
EIA | RCSC * | IEC | A inch[mm] | B inch[mm] | |||
WR2300 | WG0.0 | R3 | 0.32 to 0.45 GHz | 0.257 GHz | 0.513 GHz | 23 [584.2] | 11.5 [292.1] |
WR2100 | WG0 | R4 | 0.35 to 0.50 GHz | 0.281 GHz | 0.562 GHz | 21 [533.4] | 10.5 [266.7] |
WR1800 | WG1 | R5 | 0.45 to 0.63 GHz | 0.328 GHz | 0.656 GHz | 18 [457.2] | 9 [228.6] |
WR1500 | WG2 | R6 | 0.50 to 0.75 GHz | 0.393 GHz | 0.787 GHz | 15 [381] | 7.5 [190.5] |
WR1150 | WG3 | R8 | 0.63 to 0.97 GHz | 0.513 GHz | 1.026 GHz | 11.5 [292.1] | 5.75 [146.05] |
WR975 | WG4 | R9 | 0.75 to 1.15 GHz | 0.605 GHz | 1.211 GHz | 9.75 [247.65] | 4.875 [123.825] |
WR770 | WG5 | R12 | 0.97 to 1.45 GHz | 0.766 GHz | 1.533 GHz | 7.7 [195.58] | 3.85 [97.79] |
WR650 | WG6 | R14 | 1.15 to 1.72 GHz | 0.908 GHz | 1.816 GHz | 6.5 [165.1] | 3.25 [82.55] |
WR510 | WG7 | R18 | 1.45 to 2.20 GHz | 1.157 GHz | 2.314 GHz | 5.1 [129.54] | 2.55 [64.77] |
WR430 | WG8 | R22 | 1.72 to 2.60 GHz | 1.372 GHz | 2.745 GHz | 4.3 [109.22] | 2.15 [54.61] |
WG9 | 2.20 to 3.30 GHz | 1.686 GHz | 3.372 GHz | 3.5 [88.9] | 1.75 [44.45] | ||
WR340 | WG9A | R26 | 2.20 to 3.30 GHz | 1.736 GHz | 3.471 GHz | 3.4 [86.36] | 1.7 [43.18] |
WR284 | WG10 | R32 | 2.60 to 3.95 GHz | 2.078 GHz | 4.156 GHz | 2.84 [72.136] | 1.34 [34.036] |
WG11 | 3.30 to 4.90 GHz | 2.488 GHz | 4.976 GHz | 2.372 [60.2488] | 1.122 [28.4988] | ||
WR229 | WG11A | R40 | 3.30 to 4.90 GHz | 2.577 GHz | 5.154 GHz | 2.29 [58.166] | 1.145 [29.083] |
WR187 | WG12 | R48 | 3.95 to 5.85 GHz | 3.153 GHz | 6.305 GHz | 1.872 [47.5488] | 0.872 [22.1488] |
WR159 | WG13 | R58 | 4.90 to 7.05 GHz | 3.712 GHz | 7.423 GHz | 1.59 [40.386] | 0.795 [20.193] |
WR137 | WG14 | R70 | 5.85 to 8.20 GHz | 4.301 GHz | 8.603 GHz | 1.372 [34.8488] | 0.622 [15.7988 |
WR112 | WG15 | R84 | 7.05 to 10 GHz | 5.26 GHz | 10.52 GHz | 1.122 [28.4988] | 0.497 [12.6238] |
WR102 | 7.00 to 11 GHz | 5.786 GHz | 11.571 GHz | 1.02 [25.908] | 0.51 [12.954] | ||
WR90 | WG16 | R100 | 8.20 to 12.40 GHz | 6.557 GHz | 13.114 GHz | 0.9 [22.86] | 0.4 [10.16] |
WR75 | WG17 | R120 | 10.00 to 15 GHz | 7.869 GHz | 15.737 GHz | 0.75 [19.05] | 0.375 [9.525] |
WR62 | WG18 | R140 | 12.40 to 18 GHz | 9.488 GHz | 18.976 GHz | 0.622 [15.7988] | 0.311 [7.8994] |
WR51 | WG19 | R180 | 15.00 to 22 GHz | 11.572 GHz | 23.143 GHz | 0.51 [12.954] | 0.255 [6.477] |
WR42 | WG20 | R220 | 18.00 to 26.50 GHz | 14.051 GHz | 28.102 GHz | 0.42 [10.668] | 0.17 [4.318] |
WR34 | WG21 | R260 | 22.00 to 33 GHz | 17.357 GHz | 34.715 GHz | 0.34 [8.636] | 0.17 [4.318] |
WR28 | WG22 | R320 | 26.50 to 40 GHz | 21.077 GHz | 42.154 GHz | 0.28 [7.112] | 0.14 [3.556] |
WR22 | WG23 | R400 | 33.00 to 50 GHz | 26.346 GHz | 52.692 GHz | 0.224 [5.6896] | 0.112 [2.8448] |
WR19 | WG24 | R500 | 40.00 to 60 GHz | 31.391 GHz | 62.782 GHz | 0.188 [4.7752] | 0.094 [2.3876] |
WR15 | WG25 | R620 | 50.00 to 75 GHz | 39.875 GHz | 79.75 GHz | 0.148 [3.7592] | 0.074 [1.8796] |
WR12 | WG26 | R740 | 60 to 90 GHz | 48.373 GHz | 96.746 GHz | 0.122 [3.0988] | 0.061 [1.5494] |
WR10 | WG27 | R900 | 75 to 110 GHz | 59.015 GHz | 118.03 GHz | 0.1 [2.54] | 0.05 [1.27] |
WR8 | WG28 | R1200 | 90 to 140 GHz | 73.768 GHz | 147.536 GHz | 0.08 [2.032] | 0.04 [1.016] |
WR6 | WG29 | R1400 | 110 to 170 GHz | 90.791 GHz | 181.583 GHz | 0.065 [1.651] | 0.0325 [0.8255] |
WR7 | WG29 | R1400 | 110 to 170 GHz | 90.791 GHz | 181.583 GHz | 0.065 [1.651] | 0.0325 [0.8255] |
WR5 | WG30 | R1800 | 140 to 220 GHz | 115.714 GHz | 231.429 GHz | 0.051 [1.2954] | 0.0255 [0.6477] |
WR4 | WG31 | R2200 | 172 to 260 GHz | 137.243 GHz | 274.485 GHz | 0.043 [1.0922] | 0.0215 [0.5461] |
WR3 | WG32 | R2600 | 220 to 330 GHz | 173.571 GHz | 347.143 GHz | 0.034 [0.8636] | 0.017 [0.4318] |
WR2300 waveguide stands out as a leading manufacturer providing a comprehensive range of high-power, low-frequency rigid and flexible waveguide products and accessories, all adhering to the IEC standard R3. The waveguide's specifications include dimensions of 23 inches x 11.5 inches, with a frequency range spanning from 0.32 to 0.45 GHz.
Primarily employed as an electromagnetic feed line for high-frequency signals, WR2300 waveguide excels in transmitting microwave energy with minimal losses. Its applications extend to high-power microwave components, notably UHF band microwave circulators. The waveguide is a key player in microwave engineering, contributing to the seamless operation of various devices.
Specific products within the WR2300 waveguide portfolio include standard gain horn antennas, antenna mounts conforming to IEC R3 standards, rigid rectangular waveguides in various lengths, low-power terminations for matched port requirements, and waveguide to coaxial adapters with high RF performance. Additionally, the waveguide flanges (2300-FDP3) operate within the frequency range of 0.32-0.49 GHz.
Whether used in military, aerospace, or commercial applications, the WR2300 waveguide to coaxial adapters exhibits versatility and reliability. The option for half-height waveguide or coaxial line further enhances the flexibility of the WR2300 waveguide, catering to diverse needs in microwave communication systems. In essence, WR2300 waveguide emerges as a go-to solution for those seeking cutting-edge technology in waveguide products for high-frequency signal transmission.
Double-ridge waveguides are rectangular waveguides with two ridges protruding parallel to the short wall. It is used to solve the wide band requirement which is exceed standard waveguide size with corresponding covered frequency range.
Designation | fL - fU* | fCO** | Inside | Inside | |||
(a)=aluminum, (b)=brass, (c)=copper, (s)=silver | |||||||
WR | U.S. Mil. | British | IEC | ||||
__ /U | Mil. | ||||||
WR975 | RG204 (a) | 0.75-1.12 | 0.605 | 9.75 | 4.875 | ||
WR770 | RG205 (a) | 0.96-1.45 | 0.766 | 7.7 | 3.85 | ||
WR650 | RG69 (b) | WG6 | 1.12-1.70 | 0.908 | 6.5 | 3.25 | |
RG103 (a) | |||||||
WR510 | 1.45-2.20 | 1.157 | 5.1 | 2.55 | |||
WR430 | RG104 (b) | WG8 | 1.70-2.60 | 1.372 | 4.3 | 2.15 | |
RG105 (a) | |||||||
WR340 | RG112 (b) | WG9A | 2.20-3.30 | 1.736 | 3.4 | 1.7 | |
RG113 (a) | |||||||
WR284 | RG48 (b) | WG10 | 2.60-3.95 | 2.078 | 2.84 | 1.34 | |
RG75 (a) | |||||||
WR229 | RG340 (c) | WG11A | R40 | 3.30-4.90 | 2.577 | 2.29 | 1.145 |
RG341 (a) | |||||||
WR187 | RG49 (b) | WG12 | R48 | 3.95-5.85- | 3.152 | 1.872 | 0.872 |
RG95 (a) | |||||||
WR159 | RG343 (c) | WG13 | R58 | 4.90-7.05 | 3.712 | 1.59 | 0.795 |
RG344 (a) | |||||||
WR137 | RG50 (b) | WG14 | R70 | 5.850-8.200 | 4.301 | 1.372 | 0.622 |
RG106 (a) | |||||||
WR112 | RG51 (b) | WG15 | R84 | 7.050-10.000 | 5.26 | 1.122 | 0.497 |
RG68 (a) | |||||||
WR90 | RG52 (b) | WG16 | R100 | 8.20-12.40 | 6.56 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
RG67 (a) | |||||||
WR75 | RG346 (c) | WG17 | 10.0-15.0 | 7.87 | 0.75 | 0.375 | |
RG347 (a) | |||||||
WR62 | RG91 (b) | WG18 | 12.40-18.00 | 9.49 | 0.622 | 0.311 | |
RG349 (a) | |||||||
WR51 | RG352 (c) | WG19 | 15.00-22.00 | 11.6 | 0.51 | 0.255 | |
RG351 (a) | |||||||
WR42 | RG53 (b) | WG20 | 18.00-26.5 | 14.1 | 0.42 | 0.17 | |
RG121 (a) | |||||||
WR34 | RG354 (c) | 20.0-33.0 | 17.4 | 0.34 | 0.17 | ||
WR28 | RG96 (s) | WG22 | 26.50-40.00 | 21.1 | 0.28 | 0.14 | |
RG271 (c) | |||||||
WR22 | RG97 (s) | WG23 | 33.00-50.00 | 26.4 | 0.224 | 0.112 | |
WR19 | WG24 | 40.00-60.00 | 31.4 | 0.188 | 0.094 | ||
WR15 | RG98 (s) | WG25 | 50.00-75.00 | 39.9 | 0.148 | 0.074 | |
WR12 | RG99 (s) | WG26 | 60.00-90.00 | 48.4 | 0.122 | 0.061 | |
WR10 | WG27 | 75.00-110.0 | 59 | 0.1 | 0.05 | ||
WR8 | RG138 (s) | WG28 | 90.00-140.0 | 73.8 | 0.08 | 0.04 | |
WR7 | RG136 (s) | 110.0-170.0 | 90.8 | 0.065 | 0.0325 | ||
WR4 | RG137 | 170.0-260.0 | 137 | 0.043 | 0.0215 | ||
WR3 | RG139 (s) | 220.0-325.0 | 174 | 0.034 | 0.017 |
Frequency Band | Frequency Range | Circular Waveguide Diameter, Inches (mm) | Cover Flange (Brass) MIL-F-3922 UG | Flange Type | |
X | LOW | 8.2-9.97 | 1.094 (27.79) | 53-001 UG-39/U | Square |
MID | 8.5-11.6 | 0.938 (23.83) | |||
HIGH | 9.97-12.4 | 0.797 (20.24) | |||
Ku | LOW | 12.4-15.9 | 0.688 (17.48) | 53-005 UG-1666/U | Square |
MID | 13.4-18.0 | 0.594 (15.08) | |||
HIGH | 15.9-18.0 | 0.500 (12.70) | |||
K | LOW | 17.5-20.5 | 0.455 (11.56) | 54-001 UG-595/U | Square |
MID | 20-24.5 | 0.396 (10.06) | |||
HIGH | 24-26.5 | 0.328 (8.33) | |||
Ka | LOW | 26.5-33 | 0.315 (8.00) | 54-003 UG-595/U | Square |
MID | 33-38.5 | 0.250 (6.35) | |||
HIGH | 38.5-40 | 0.219 (5.56) | |||
Q | LOW | 33-38.5 | 0.250 (6.35) | 67B-006 UG-383/U | Round |
MID | 38.5-43 | 0.219 (5.56) | |||
HIGH | 43-50 | 0.188 (4.78) | |||
U | LOW | 40-43 | 0.210 (5.33) | 67B-007 UG-383/U-M | Round |
MID | 43-50 | 0.188 (4.78) | |||
HIGH | 50-60 | 0.165 (4.19) | |||
V | LOW | 50-58 | 0.165 (4.19) | 67B-008 UG-385/U | Round |
MID | 58-68 | 0.141 (3.58) | |||
HIGH | 68-75 | 0.125 (3.18) | |||
E | LOW | 60-66 | 0.136 (3.45) | 67B-009 UG-387/U | Round |
MID | 66-82 | 0.125 (3.18) | |||
HIGH | 82-90 | 0.094 (2.39) | |||
W | LOW | 75-88 | 0.112 (2.84) | 67B-010 UG-387/U-M | Round |
HIGH | 88-110 | 0.094 (2.39) | |||
F | LOW | 90-115 | 0.089 (2.26) | -UG-387/U-M | Round |
HIGH | 115-140 | 0.075 (1.91) | |||
D | LOW | 110-140 | 0.073 (1.85) | -UG-387/U-M | Round |
HIGH | 140-160 | 0.059 (1.50) | |||
G | LOW | 140-180 | 0.058 (1.47) | -UG-387/U-M | Round |
HIGH | 180-220 | 0.045 (1.14) | |||
--- | --- | 170-260 | 0.049 (1.25) | -UG-387/U-M | Round |
--- | --- | 220-325 | 0.039 (0.99) | -UG-387/U-M | Round |